COVID-19 RESPONSE AND MAINTENANCE OF ESSENTIAL HEALTH SERVICES IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

Context

The following information is on the context and system factors in the Dominican Republic that may have played a role in the response to COVID-19 and the maintenance of essential health services. Context and systems factors cannot easily be changed when an outbreak occurs, whereas policies or interventions can.

Exemplars in COVID-19 conceptual framework for assessing epidemic preparedness and response

Contextual factors

Although our research focuses primarily on the policy choices made by officials during the COVID-19 pandemic, a country’s ability to limit COVID-19 transmission and related deaths could also be attributed to contextual factors, including those below..

System factors

Beyond policy interventions, other modifiable factors under the short-term control of countries and governments that can help shape countries’ pandemic outcomes (such as testing strategies, disease surveillance, laboratory capacities, contact tracing programs, case management, mobility restrictions, and surge response coordination), it is also important to consider preexisting system factors, such as the strength and structure of a country’s health care system and supply chains, in any analysis of a country’s COVID-19 preparedness and response.

Outbreak factors

Global and regional factors

A woman coming from Haiti wears a face mask as she gets her temperature checked and receives sanitizer gel at the border between Malpasse, in Haiti, and Jimani, in Dominican Republic, as the border remained open for commercial purposes, Jimani, Dominican Republic, October 29, 2020.
Credit: Andres Martinez Cesares. © Reuters

Milestones